Mortgage Note Buyer

First Lien Capital is an active, well-capitalized mortgage note buyer. Banks, credit unions, servicers, and institutional lenders trust FLC to provide fair pricing, thorough diligence, and efficient closings on NPL, sub-performing, re-performing, and HECM portfolios.

What Is a Mortgage Note Buyer?

A mortgage note buyer is an investor or institution that purchases mortgage loans from lenders — acquiring the contractual right to receive borrower payments and, in cases of default, to enforce the underlying lien against the property. The buyer steps into the shoes of the original lender, assuming all rights and obligations associated with the loan.

For the selling institution — a bank, credit union, servicer, or prior investor — selling mortgage notes provides immediate liquidity, removes non-earning assets from the balance sheet, and transfers the resolution burden to a specialist. For the buyer, the discount on distressed or non-performing notes creates the opportunity to generate returns through active loss mitigation, servicer oversight, and disciplined resolution management.

First Lien Capital has been active in the secondary mortgage market for years, acquiring loan portfolios ranging from small pools to large bulk transactions. Our 2021 acquisition of 763 loans for $36.5 million demonstrates both our capital depth and our operational capacity to absorb and manage large, complex portfolios efficiently.

Unlike some mortgage note buyers who acquire loans speculatively or flip them quickly, FLC is a long-term holder and active manager. We buy notes because we believe in the value of the underlying collateral and the viability of resolution pathways — and we manage through to resolution with the same intensity we brought to the diligence process.

$36.5M
2021 mortgage note acquisition (763 loans)
30+
States where FLC actively acquires notes
700+
Loans currently in FLC portfolio

What Mortgage Note Sellers Need to Know

Selling a mortgage note portfolio involves navigating pricing, due diligence, documentation, and regulatory requirements. Here is what sellers should understand before entering the process.

Pricing: How Notes Are Valued

Mortgage notes are priced as a percentage of the outstanding unpaid principal balance (UPB), discounted to reflect recovery risk. The key drivers of note pricing are:

  • Collateral coverage: Current property value relative to outstanding balance
  • Borrower equity: More equity means lower foreclosure loss in worst case
  • Delinquency status: NPL notes price at deeper discounts than sub-performing or re-performing notes
  • State and timeline: Judicial foreclosure states with long timelines generally price lower
  • Legal status: Active foreclosure, bankruptcy protection, or litigation affects both timeline and pricing
  • Servicer history: Document quality and servicer responsiveness affect transition costs

Due Diligence Timeline

First Lien Capital conducts thorough due diligence on every pool. For a standard pool of 20–100 loans, full due diligence typically takes 10–15 business days. Larger pools may require additional time. We use a combination of automated valuation models (AVMs), broker price opinions (BPOs), and property inspection data to value collateral, and we review title, lien chain, and legal status on each loan.

What Sellers Should Prepare

Before submitting a loan tape to First Lien Capital, sellers should have the following data ready for each loan:

  • Loan number and note date
  • Unpaid principal balance (UPB)
  • Property address and type
  • Lien position (first, second)
  • Delinquency status (current DPD)
  • Interest rate and loan type
  • Current servicer name
  • Last paid installment date (LPI)
  • Any active legal proceedings (foreclosure, bankruptcy, litigation)
  • Estimated property value or most recent appraisal

Confidentiality

First Lien Capital treats all loan tape submissions as strictly confidential. We do not share seller data with third parties, do not market your portfolio without authorization, and are prepared to execute a mutual non-disclosure agreement prior to loan tape receipt if required.

Types of Mortgage Notes First Lien Capital Acquires

FLC's acquisition program spans the full spectrum of residential mortgage note types. Our underwriting capabilities and servicer relationships allow us to price and manage a broad range of loan characteristics.

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)

The core of FLC's acquisition strategy. NPLs — loans 90+ days delinquent — trade at the deepest discounts and require the most active management. FLC's loss mitigation expertise and servicer surveillance program are specifically designed to maximize recovery on NPL portfolios. We acquire NPLs as individual loans, small pools, and large bulk portfolios. Learn more about our NPL investment approach →

Sub-Performing Loans

Sub-performing loans are 30–89 days delinquent — borrowers are making some payments, but not consistently. These loans require proactive loss mitigation to prevent transition to full non-performance. FLC acquires sub-performing notes when pricing reflects the elevated risk, particularly when our proprietary resolution capabilities can stabilize borrower performance.

Re-Performing Loans (RPL)

Re-performing loans were previously delinquent but are now current under a modification or reinstatement agreement. RPLs carry elevated credit risk compared to originated loans but trade at discounts to face value that often make them attractive on a yield basis. FLC acquires RPLs selectively, with a focus on well-documented modifications and collateral coverage that supports downside scenarios.

HECM (Reverse Mortgage) Assets

Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs) become due and payable upon death of the last remaining borrower, sale of the property, or failure to maintain occupancy, taxes, and insurance. HECM notes require specialized expertise — FHA guideline navigation, occupancy verification, estate coordination — that FLC has developed through direct experience managing these assets in its portfolio.

FLC's Mortgage Note Acquisition Process: Step by Step

First Lien Capital has developed a streamlined acquisition process that minimizes seller burden while maintaining the rigorous due diligence standards that protect both parties.

1

Submit Your Loan Tape

Send your loan tape in Excel or CSV format via our secure contact form or directly via email. Include standard loan data fields: UPB, property address, lien position, delinquency status, legal status, and current servicer. All submissions are confidential. NDAs available upon request before submission.

2

Initial Screening and Indicative Pricing

FLC reviews your loan tape within 2–3 business days and provides an indicative bid range or indication of interest. This non-binding guidance reflects our preliminary analysis of collateral values, geographic concentration, delinquency profile, and resolution probabilities. If pricing is in an acceptable range, we proceed to full due diligence.

3

Full Due Diligence

FLC conducts property-level valuation, title and lien chain review, borrower equity analysis, legal status assessment (foreclosure timeline, bankruptcy status, active litigation), and servicer document review. We will request servicer imaging files and loan history data. Due diligence timelines are communicated upfront and adhered to.

4

Letter of Intent and Purchase Agreement

Following due diligence, FLC issues a firm Letter of Intent with final pricing and terms. Our legal team prepares a standard Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (MLPA) that follows secondary market conventions. We work to minimize negotiation friction and administrative burden on the seller side.

5

Closing and Servicing Transfer

FLC funds the purchase through our LP structure and coordinates the servicing transfer with your current servicer. We manage all transfer logistics, including required borrower notices under RESPA and applicable state law. Our team handles coordination with FCI Lender Services, Planet Home Servicing, Statebridge, or SN Loan Servicing depending on the assignment. Post-transfer, FLC's servicer surveillance program activates immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions: Selling Mortgage Notes

A mortgage note buyer is an investor or institution that purchases mortgage loans from the original lender or a prior holder — acquiring the right to receive borrower payments and, in cases of default, to enforce the lien. Mortgage note buyers like First Lien Capital specialize in non-performing, sub-performing, and re-performing portfolios, providing lenders with a streamlined liquidity solution for assets they no longer wish to carry.
Mortgage notes are priced as a percentage of the outstanding unpaid principal balance (UPB), discounted to reflect the risk of recovery. Non-performing loans typically trade at deeper discounts than re-performing or sub-performing notes. Key pricing factors include the property's current market value (collateral coverage), the borrower's equity position, the state's foreclosure timeline, the current legal status of the loan, and recent delinquency history.
First Lien Capital acquires portfolios of varying sizes — from small pools of 5–10 loans to large bulk acquisitions of hundreds of loans. Our 2021 acquisition of 763 loans demonstrates both our capital depth and operational capacity. We also consider individual loan purchases in certain circumstances. Contact us to discuss your specific portfolio.
The timeline from loan tape submission to closing typically runs 30–60 days for a standard NPL pool, depending on pool size, document availability, and due diligence complexity. FLC's experience with hundreds of transactions allows us to move efficiently while maintaining thorough diligence standards.
Yes. First Lien Capital has experience acquiring and managing Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) assets. HECM due diligence differs from standard NPL analysis — requiring occupancy verification, FHA guideline review, and estate coordination expertise — and FLC's team has the background to evaluate these assets accurately. Contact us for HECM-specific acquisition discussions.

Submit Your Loan Tape

First Lien Capital is actively seeking mortgage note acquisitions. Submit your loan tape for a confidential, no-obligation review. We respond within 2–3 business days with pricing guidance and next steps.

SUBMIT YOUR LOAN TAPE